Category Archives/Archivos de la categoría: Articles

Recent Cases

Cost of Incarceration is Not Permissible Factor in Deciding Whether to Impose Imprisonment

UNITED STATES V. PARK, NO. 13-4142-CR (2D CIR. JULY 9, 2014)

Convicted of filing a false corporate tax return, Park was sentenced to three years’ probation, including six months’ home detention. The district court (Judge Block) explained that it was imposing this […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Recent Cases

The Kings of the Courtroom: How Prosecutors Came to Dominate the Criminal-Justice System

Oct 4th 2014, New York and Washington, DC, The Economist

Background Information
The following article is about the power of prosecutors. It quotes Judge’s as saying that even they don’t think the power that prosecutors have is just. Unfortunately, this is the world we live in, and its one of the reason why its […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on The Kings of the Courtroom: How Prosecutors Came to Dominate the Criminal-Justice System

How This Man Built A $3M Business A Year After Four Years In Prison

By Hollie Slade,  Forbes Magazine
Edited by Johanna S. Zapp, Esq.

Frederick Hutson is a man who sees business opportunities in everything. By his own admission, this doesn’t always work out for the best. Hutson spent over four years in prison after getting busted for an opportunity he saw in drug trafficking, a huge […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on How This Man Built A $3M Business A Year After Four Years In Prison

Frequently Asked Questions: Retroactive Application of the 2014 Drug Guidelines Amendment

Background Information

On April 30, 2014, the United States Sentencing Commission submitted to Congress an amendment to the federal sentencing guidelines that reduces the guidelines applicable to drug trafficking offenses. Specifically, this amendment reduces by two the offense levels assigned in the Drug Quantity Table, resulting in lower guideline ranges for most drug trafficking offenses. This […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Frequently Asked Questions: Retroactive Application of the 2014 Drug Guidelines Amendment

End Mass Incarceration Now

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD MAY 24, 2014

Several recent reports provide compelling proof that the United States “has gone past the point where the numbers of people in prison can be justified by social benefits,” and that mass incarceration itself is “a source of injustice.”

The nation’s prison population has quadrupled to 2.2 million, making it the […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on End Mass Incarceration Now

Update on Two Point Reduction: It’s Retroactive!

By Johanna S. Zapp, Esq.

The United States Sentencing Commission voted to reduce the sentencing guideline levels applicable to most federal drug trafficking offenders.

The Commission voted unanimously to amend the guidelines to lower the base offense levels in the Drug Quantity Table across drug types. The drug guidelines under the amendment would remain linked to statutory […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Update on Two Point Reduction: It’s Retroactive!

Justice Prevails, Finally!

By Johanna S. Zapp, Esq.

An amazing and rare thing happened in a courtroom in the Eastern District of New York this past week. A defendant who had originally been sentenced to a mandatory 57 years was resentenced (after serving twenty years) to time served. Judge John Gleeson, a District Court Judge in […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Justice Prevails, Finally!

The Government is Reading Your Emails

By Johanna S. Zapp, Esq.

Lately, there has been a lot of discussion about the Corrlinks system and the privacy issues related to inmate-attorney correspondence. Below is an edited article that appeared in the New York Times about how the government used inmates’ emails against them at trial.

It seems that some judge’s are […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on The Government is Reading Your Emails

Monitoring Emails

June 9, 2014

Dear Counsel:

The United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York (the “Office”) writes to apprise you of this Office’s policy regarding emails sent by inmates at the Metropolitan Detention Center (the “MDC”) to their attorneys using the Bureau of Prisons’ (“BOP”) Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Monitoring Emails

Cellphone Tracking

NYTIMES Editorial, June 13, 2014

The capacity of cellphones to track people’s movements and provide a vivid picture of their private lives poses a substantial and growing threat to privacy.

That is why a federal appeals court ruling on Wednesday restricting the government’s access to location data stored by cellphone companies is so important. In a case […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Cellphone Tracking

Your Voice Matters!

Johanna S. Zapp, Esq.

Congress is seeking public comment of weather or not the new two point reduction amendment should be retroactive. This means that as of now, congress does not know if already sentenced defendants (on drug cases) would be able to receive the benefit of the two-point reduction. Congress is asking for […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Your Voice Matters!

Money as a Plea Bargaining Tool

By David S. Zapp, Esq.

When a major narcotics trafficker was recently sentenced to ten years in federal court in Florida, most people were aghast. How could this be when so many people much less guilty were serving ten to twenty years in prison? Maybe it was the 130 million dollars that the defendant turned over […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Money as a Plea Bargaining Tool

U.S. Sentencing Commission Votes to Reduce Drug Trafficking Sentences

By Johanna S. Zapp, Esq.

The United States Sentencing Commission voted today to reduce the sentencing guideline levels applicable to most federal drug trafficking offenders.

The Commission voted unanimously to amend the guidelines to lower the base offense levels in the Drug Quantity Table across drug types. The drug guidelines under the amendment would […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on U.S. Sentencing Commission Votes to Reduce Drug Trafficking Sentences

The Thing Most Defendant’s Fear

Kerry Kennedy Is Found Not Guilty of Driving While Impaired

By Joseph Berger, The New York Times, Feb. 28, 2014

WHITE PLAINS — After nearly 20 months of buildup, the misdemeanor trial of Kerry Kennedy ended on Friday in a breakneck blur, as jurors took less than two hours to find her not guilty […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on The Thing Most Defendant’s Fear

The Hole

NYTimes editorial, February 21, 2014

The New York State prison system has for years been among the nation’s worst when it comes to the overuse of solitary confinement. At any given time about 3,800 inmates across the state are held in windowless isolation for 23 hours a day, the vast majority for disciplinary […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on The Hole

Attorney General Endorses Proposal to Reduce Drug Sentences

Posted October 27, 2010, “To the Point”

“If you had to be a prisoner in the United States, this is certainly the time. Because of the severe economic downturn in the United States, the government will not be able to keep prisoners incarcerated as long as they have. Sentences will need to be lower, “good time” […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Attorney General Endorses Proposal to Reduce Drug Sentences

G.O.P. Moving to Ease Its Stance on Sentencing

By Jeremy W. Peters, March 13, 2014, The New York Times

“We built so many prisons people began to ask the question: ‘Can we afford this?’ ”

Conservative Republican senators have joined philosophically with some of the most liberal Democrats on policies that would reduce prison populations. Fiscal conservatives say now that proposals along these lines would shave […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on G.O.P. Moving to Ease Its Stance on Sentencing

Rampant Prosecutorial Misconduct

By The Editorial Board, The New York Times, Jan. 4, 2014

In the justice system, prosecutors have the power to decide what criminal charges to bring, and since 97 percent of cases are resolved without a trial, those decisions are almost always the most important factor in the outcome. That is why it […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Rampant Prosecutorial Misconduct

Mobster Accused in Cop Killing Not Guilty

By Selim Algar, New York Post November 26, 2013

A Brooklyn jury found a former mob boss who federal prosecutors said ordered the 1997 hit on an NYPD officer who married his ex-wife not guilty.

It took only 4 ½ hours of deliberations for the jurors to find former Colombo consigliere Joel “Joe Waverly” Cacace not […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Mobster Accused in Cop Killing Not Guilty

Legal Issues We All Wondered About but Never Got Around to Asking

In United States vs. CARLOS ARTURO PATINO RESTREPO, AKA “Patemuro,” the court affirmed the conviction of an otherwise unremarkable case. However there was a discussion of certain issues that crop up in many cases and are nicely addressed here. Case citations have been omitted to a large extent and some editing has been done but […]

Posted in Articles | Comments Off on Legal Issues We All Wondered About but Never Got Around to Asking